SPECIAL POPULATIONS AND ISSUES
The term "addicted baby" used to describe Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is inaccurate and stigmatizing. Newborns can be born dependent on substances, but they cannot be "addicted." Using terms like "born dependent" or "diagnosed with NAS" reduces stigma and supports proper care, preventing harm to women and encouraging help-seeking.
Using terms like "inmate" or "felon" to describe people involved in the justice system reduces their humanity and perpetuates stigma. Person-first language, such as "person with justice involvement" or "formerly incarcerated person," humanizes individuals and helps combat negative biases. This approach emphasizes that people are more than their past actions, promoting dignity and encouraging compassion.
The opioid crisis is often framed as a "rural, white" issue, overlooking its disproportionate impact on Native American, Black, and Hispanic communities. While white communities are seen as victims of economic decline, communities of color are stigmatized as criminal rather than facing public health issues. A more accurate narrative recognizes the broader impact of structural inequality and fosters a compassionate response to addiction.
Reports of first responders "overdosing" from fentanyl contact are often exaggerated, as evidence shows fentanyl can't be absorbed through skin. Sensationalized stories can delay lifesaving actions during real overdoses. Journalists should rely on verified facts to avoid spreading fear and misinformation.
Rising overdose deaths are often linked to "fentanyl," but it's crucial to distinguish between pharmaceutical fentanyl and illicit fentanyl. The former is an FDA-approved pain medication, while the latter is produced illegally and drives the overdose crisis. Confusing the two could wrongly target medical use, limiting access to essential pain relief for patients in need.
Delve into the unique challenges faced by special populations and pressing issues, such as neonatal abstinence syndrome, justice-involved individuals, racial disparities in the opioid crisis, concerns surrounding fentanyl contact overdoses, and the differences between illicit and pharmaceutical fentanyl. This section provides comprehensive resources and perspectives to aid reporters in delivering informed and sensitive coverage of these complex and often underexplored topics.